1.0 Pfupiso

Kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vari muindastiri vanzwisise mamiriro eiyo indasitiri yepasi rose inoumbwa zvinhu mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya muna 2022, ZBREHON, senyanzvi yekugadzira zvinhu zvakaumbwa, yakaparura nhevedzano yekuongorora mishumo pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu. yeglobal composite material industry muna 2023. Chinyorwa ichi chichapfupisa muchidimbu indasitiri yepasi rose inoumbwa nezvinhu muna 2022. Indasitiri mamiriro ecarbon fiber.

Mushure memakore maviri ekuderera muna 2020 na2021, iyo carbon fiber indasitiri yakawedzera zvakare muna 2022. Muna 2022, iyo yepasi rose kabhoni fiber indasitiri inobuda ichawedzera ne9%, uye kukosha kwekubuda kuchasvika 191 miriyoni mapaundi ($3.6 bhiriyoni). Kukosha kwedhora rekutakura kabhoni fiber muna 2022 kunowedzera ne27%, sezvo mitengo yekabhoni fiber inowedzera ne20% muna 2022 zvichienzaniswa ne2021.

COVID-19 isati yatanga, mitengo yekabhoni fiber yanga ichidzikira, asi maitiro aya akavhiringwa nenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika uye kubuda kwehondo pakati peRussia neUkraine, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwemutengo wemafuta echisikigo negesi, zvakare. sezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mbishi.

Lucintel anofanotaura kuti iyo yepasirese kabhoni fiber indasitiri inodiwa ichakura pamwero wepagore kukura (CAGR) inosvika 7% kubva 2023 kusvika 2028 nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei, kusanganisira kukura mukushandiswa kwekabhoni fiber mumhepo turbine blades, kuendesa ndege Volume kudzoreredza. , kugadzirwa kwemotokari yakareruka, midziyo yemitambo, uye kukura kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi nemagetsi.

Imwe yemisika inonyanya kukosha iChina, iyo parizvino irikudyara zvakanyanya mumusika wecarbon fiber. Semuyenzaniso, Sinopec yakatanga tambo yekuChina yekutanga hombe yekugadzira kabhoni fiber ine huwandu hwegumi rematani. Makambani ari kuvandudza uye kukanganisa maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana ekupedzisira kuburikidza nekushandisa kabhoni fiber. Kune mazana emakambani ekugadzira zvikamu zveCFRP muChina. Pamusoro pezvo, China iri kuedza kutungamira musika werobhoti uye drone, uyo unobata mukana wakakura wecarbon fiber mune ramangwana.

Imwe maitiro anozokanganisa zvakanyanya musika wekabhoni faibha kufarira kuri kukura muhupfumi hwehydrogen, nechiratidzo chekushandisa hydrogen seyakaderera-kabhoni simba sosi. Dzese mota dzehydrogen nedzemagetsi dziri kugadzira nzira yenzvimbo dzakachena, dzakasvibira mumugwagwa. Asi kusiyana nemotokari dzemagetsi, idzo dzinotora nguva yakati rebei kuti dzichajikezve, mota dzehydrogen dzinogona kuwedzerwa mafuta nekukasira kubva pazviteshi zvepeturu. Masero emafuta eHydrogen anogonawo kushandiswa kusimbisa mota dzinotakura vanhu, marori anorema, mabhazi, forklifts, ndege uye dzimwe mota dzekufambisa.

Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwesimba rakasimba re hydrogen, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwemafuta emotokari kunongoverengera 0.03% yehuwandu hwekutengesa mota muna 2022. Mukuwedzera, vatengi munyika yose havana zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zve hydrogen mafuta emotokari. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti kudiwa kwemotokari dzemafuta kwakakura nekukurumidza mumakore achangopfuura. Kana maitiro aya akaenderera mberi, kudiwa kwekabhoni fiber inokura nekukurumidza sezvainoshandiswa mumaseru emafuta, electrolyzers uye matangi ekuchengetedza hydrogen.

Mafambiro ehupfumi edenderedzwa anotarisa pakushandiswa zvakare uye kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu uye zvigadzirwa zvinozokanganisa kukura kwekabhoni fiber mune ramangwana. Panyaya yekusimudzira, kabhoni fiber zvikamu zvinobvumira kuchengetedza kwakakosha uremu, izvo zvinozoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuburitsa gasi rinopisa. Asi kudzokorodza kabhoni fiber zvikamu pamagumo ehupenyu hwavo idambudziko. Tsvagiridzo yaLucintel inonongedza kune dzakawanda zviitiko apo kabhoni fiber inodzokororwa kubva mumarara emarara, asi parizvino haina kudzokororwa pakupera kwehupenyu.

Vatengesi vezvinhu uye vagadziri vechikamu vari pasi pekumanikidza kuri kuwedzera kuita maitiro akasimba anotsigira hupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Kunyangwe iri mota, simba remhepo kana aerospace maOEM anoda kunzwa nyaya dzehupfumi dzakatenderera nezve kabhoni faibha uye kabhoni faibha zvikamu.

MaOEM mazhinji anovavarira kusarerekera kabhoni pakati pa2030 na2050, uye vari kutofunga nezvekudzokorora sechikamu chemaitiro avo ekugadzira chikamu chinotevera chechikamu. Nekushandisa tekinoroji uye zvigadzirwa, zvinhu uye zvikamu zvinogonesa maOEMs kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvehupfumi zvakatenderedza achawana musika mune ramangwana.

Reference source: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZPNhsJbaxSIFZgbbwOIWmg

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