1.0 Chidule

Pofuna kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti anthu ogwira nawo ntchito amvetsetse momwe makampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi alili m'zaka zaposachedwa, makamaka mu 2022, ZBREHON, monga katswiri wopanga zinthu zophatikizika, yakhazikitsa malipoti angapo owunikira momwe zinthu ziliri. zamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2023. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwachidule zamakampani opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi mu 2022. Mkhalidwe wamakampani a carbon fiber.

Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri zakutsika mu 2020 ndi 2021, makampani opanga mpweya wa carbon fiber adakulanso mu 2022. Mu 2022, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa carbon fiber udzawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi 9%, ndipo mtengo wake udzafika pa mapaundi 191 miliyoni ($ 3.6 biliyoni). Mtengo wa dola wa kutumiza ma carbon fiber mu 2022 ukuwonjezeka pafupifupi 27%, pomwe mitengo ya carbon fiber ikukwera pafupifupi 20% mu 2022 poyerekeza ndi 2021.

Mliri wa COVID-19 usanachitike, mitengo ya kaboni fiber idatsika, koma izi zidasokonekera chifukwa cha nkhani zandale komanso kufalikira kwa nkhondo pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mtengo wamafuta ndi gasi achuluke. monga zosiyanasiyana zopangira.

Lucintel akuneneratu kuti kufunikira kwamakampani a carbon fiber padziko lonse lapansi kudzakula pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka (CAGR) pafupifupi 7% kuyambira 2023 mpaka 2028 chifukwa chazifukwa zingapo, kuphatikiza kukula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka kaboni fiber mumasamba a turbine yamphepo, kutulutsa kwa ndege. , kupanga magalimoto opepuka, katundu wamasewera, ndi kukula kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.

Mmodzi mwa misika yodziwika bwino ndi China, yomwe ikugulitsa kwambiri msika wa carbon fiber. Mwachitsanzo, Sinopec idakhazikitsa mzere woyamba waukulu waku China wopanga ma tow fiber fiber okhala ndi mphamvu yokwana matani 10,000. Makampani akuyambitsa komanso kusokoneza mafakitale osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa carbon. Pali mazana amakampani opanga magawo a CFRP ku China. Kuphatikiza apo, China ikuyesetsa kutsogolera msika wa maloboti ndi ma drone, omwe adzakhale ndi mwayi waukulu wa carbon fiber mtsogolomo.

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chidzakhudza kwambiri msika wa carbon fiber ndi chiwongoladzanja chomwe chikukula pachuma cha haidrojeni, ndi masomphenya ogwiritsira ntchito haidrojeni ngati gwero lamphamvu la carbon. Magalimoto onse a haidrojeni ndi magetsi akukonza njira yoti pakhale malo aukhondo komanso obiriwira pamsewu. Koma mosiyana ndi magalimoto amagetsi, omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti awonjezere, magalimoto a haidrojeni amatha kuwonjezeredwa mwachangu kuchokera kumagalasi. Ma cell amafuta a haidrojeni amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto olemera, mabasi, ma forklift, ndege ndi magalimoto ena.

Chifukwa cha kusowa kwazitsulo zolimba za hydrogen, kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta kudzangowonjezera 0.03% ya malonda onse a galimoto mu 2022. Kuphatikiza apo, ogula padziko lonse lapansi alibe njira zambiri zopangira magalimoto a hydrogen mafuta. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti kufunikira kwa magalimoto amafuta kwakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Izi zikapitilira, kufunikira kwa kaboni fiber kudzakula mwachangu monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito m'maselo amafuta, ma electrolyzer ndi matanki osungira ma hydrogen.

Zozungulira zachuma zomwe zikuyang'ana pakugwiritsanso ntchito ndi kukonzanso kwa zida ndi zinthu zidzakhudzanso kukula kwa mpweya wa carbon mtsogolo. Pankhani yokhazikika, zigawo za carbon fiber zimalola kuti pakhale kulemera kwakukulu, zomwe zimachepetsanso kuwononga mafuta ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Koma kukonzanso zigawo za carbon fiber kumapeto kwa moyo wawo ndizovuta. Kafukufuku wa Lucintel akulozera ku nthawi zambiri komwe mpweya wa carbon umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchokera ku zinyalala, koma panopa sunakonzedwenso kumapeto kwa moyo.

Ogulitsa zinthu ndi opanga zigawo akukakamizidwa kuti azichita zinthu zokhazikika zomwe zimathandizira chuma chozungulira. Kaya ndi magalimoto, mphamvu yamphepo kapena ma OEM amlengalenga akufuna kumva nkhani zabwino zozungulira zachuma zokhudzana ndi kaboni fiber ndi zida za kaboni fiber.

Ma OEM ambiri amafuna kusalowerera ndale pakati pa 2030 ndi 2050, ndipo akuganiza kale zobwezeretsanso ngati njira yopangira gawo lam'badwo wotsatira. Pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida, ogulitsa zinthu ndi zigawo zomwe zimathandiza ma OEMs kukwaniritsa zolinga zachuma zozungulira adzalandira msika mtsogolomu.

Gwero lothandizira: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ZPNhsJbaxSIFZgbbwOIWmg

Wopereka chithandizo chamtundu umodzi wopepuka wozungulira inu. Sankhani ZBREHON, sankhani Kutsogolera.

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Imelo: Imelo: sales3@zbrehon.cn

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