一. Fibre fibre ni iki?
Fibre ya karubone (CF muri make) ni fibre idasanzwe hamwe na karubone nyamukuru yumunyururu hamwe na karubone irenga 90% byakozwe no guturika no karuboni ya fibre organic nka polyacrylonitrile (cyangwa asfalt, viscose) mubushyuhe bwinshi. Ni fibre ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe na modulus yihariye muri iki gihe ikorwa cyane na fibre ikora cyane, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mukirere, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi, amato n'ibinyabiziga, ingufu nshya nizindi nzego.

二. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yinini nini nini?
Ukurikije ibisobanuro bikururwa, fibre ya karubone irashobora kugabanywamo uduce duto hamwe no gukurura:
1.Gukurura gato : Gukurura ibisobanuro bya fibre ya karubone iri munsi ya 24K, kandi umubare wa monofilaments uri hagati ya 1000 na 24000; ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buhanga buhanitse nko kurinda igihugu n’inganda za gisirikare, ndetse na siporo n’imyidagaduro, nk'indege, misile, roketi, satelite n'ibikoresho byo kuroba, clubs za golf, racket ya tennis n'indi mirima.

2.Kinini. n'imbaraga.

三. Nigute uruganda rwa fibre fibre rugizwe?
Umusaruro wa fibre karubone ni ndende, kandi inzira, ikoranabuhanga n'inzitizi zikomeye ni nyinshi. Uruganda rwuzuye rwa karubone fibre ikubiyemo inzira yuzuye yo gukora kuva kuri peteroli kugeza gukoreshwa.

Inzira yo hejuru ni ihuriro ryo gutanga ibikoresho fatizo byimiti. Acrylonitrile iboneka nyuma yuruhererekane rwibikorwa nko gutunganya na ammonia yibikoresho fatizo nka peteroli, amakara na gaze gasanzwe.

Hagati ni ishingiro ryinganda. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka polyacrylonitrile, haboneka prursor ishingiye kuri polyacrylonitrile, hanyuma fibre ya karubone ikaboneka nyuma ya okiside, ubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa karubone; irashobora gukorwa mumyenda ya karubone kandikarubone fibrenk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora fibre fibre yibikoresho.

Fibre ya karubone ihujwe na resin, ceramics nibindi bikoresho kugirango ibe ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre, hanyuma amaherezo uburyo butandukanye bwo kubumba bukoreshwa kugirango tubone ibicuruzwa byanyuma bisabwa nimirima itandukanye yo hepfo.

四. Ubushobozi bwo gukoresha fibre karubone izakomeza kurekurwa
Isoko rya fibre fibre ikoreshwa kwisi yose iragenda itandukana. Ikirere, umuyaga wa turbine hamwe na siporo nimyidagaduro nibintu bitatu byingenzi bikoreshwa. Byongeye kandi, fibre ya karubone nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubyombo byumuvuduko, kuvanga firime ivanze, ibinyabuzima bya karubone-karubone, imodoka, amato nubwubatsi.

1.Mu rwego rwo mu kirere, fibre ya karubone yahindutse ibikoresho byatoranijwe kubice byingenzi nkaindege na misile kubera ibimenyetso byingenzi biranga uburemere bworoshye n'imbaraga nyinshi. Inganda zikomeye z’indege ku isi zongereye ingufu mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere kandi ziyemeje kugera ku ntera nini mu gutegura no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho bya fibre. Uru rwego rufite inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki n’ishoramari rinini rya R&D. Ibisubizo by'ingenzi nibimara kugerwaho, guhatanira isoko no kugabana ku bicuruzwa bizanozwa cyane.

2.Mu murima wumuyaga wa turbine , ikoreshwa rya fibre karubone yahuye ningorane zimwe na zimwe mumyaka yashize, ariko hamwe niterambere rikomeye ryinganda zikoresha ingufu zumuyaga hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibyifuzo biracyagutse. Benshi mu bakora fibre fibre bakorana cyane ninganda zikoresha ingufu zumuyaga kugirango bafatanyirize hamwe ibikoresho bya fibre fibre ikwiranye nicyuma cyumuyaga. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bimwe bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere nabyo biragerageza kubona umugabane ku isoko muri uru rwego binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gufata ingamba zo kugenzura ibiciro.

3.Imikino n'imyidagaduro ni isoko ryongerewe agaciro isoko ya karubone fibre. Nkibisabwa nabaguzi kubikorwa byaibikoresho bya siporo kwiyongera, fibre karubone yagiye ifata umwanya wingenzi mubikoresho bya siporo bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwa mashini hamwe nibiranga uburemere. Ibibuga bya Golf, amagare, inkoni zo kuroba nibindi bicuruzwa byafashe ibikoresho bya fibre fibre. Muri uru rwego, amarushanwa yibanda cyane cyane kubicuruzwa no kwerekana ibicuruzwa. Ibigo bishobora gusobanukirwa neza imigendekere yisoko kandi bigakomeza guhanga udushya birashoboka cyane.

五. Shimangira ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere kugirango uteze imbere inganda
Fibre ya karubone igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu kirere, ibyuma bya turbine yumuyaga, siporo n’imyidagaduro n'imbaraga zayo nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, ubucucike buke ndetse no kurwanya ruswa. Muri rusange, isoko yo gukoresha fibre ya karubone irerekana uburyo bugenda butandukana, kandi ibyifuzo no guterwa na fibre ya karubone mubice bitandukanye biratandukanye. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kwagura isoko, umurongo wo gusaba wafibrebizarushaho kwagurwa, bizana ibyoroshye nibishoboka mubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu.

Iyi ngingo yakuwe mu makuru ya Carbone Fibre

ZBREHON ifite ubuhanga mu bikoresho bya fibre karubone, itanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge ku bakiriya b’isi, itsinda R&D ryateye imbere kugira ngo ryizere neza, ndetse na serivisi za OEM na ODM. Murakaza neza kugirango mubaze ibisobanuro birambuye

Urubuga:www.zbfiberglass.com

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