一. Kodi carbon fiber ndi chiyani?
Mpweya CHIKWANGWANI (CF mwachidule) ndi zolengedwa CHIKWANGWANI ndi mpweya waukulu unyolo dongosolo ndi mpweya zili zoposa 90% opangidwa ndi akulimbana ndi carbonization ulusi organic monga polyacrylonitrile (kapena phula, viscose) pansi kutentha. Ndiwo CHIKWANGWANI chokhala ndi mphamvu zapadera kwambiri komanso modulus yeniyeni pakati pa ulusi wopangidwa mochuluka kwambiri, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzamlengalenga, zoyendera njanji, zombo ndi magalimoto, mphamvu zatsopano ndi zina.

二. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa zokokera zazikulu ndi zazing'ono?
Malinga ndi zomwe zimakokedwa, mpweya wa carbon ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu:
1.Chikoka chaching'ono : Zomwe zimapangidwira za carbon fiber ndizotsika kuposa 24K, ndipo chiwerengero cha monofilaments chiri pakati pa 1000 ndi 24000; amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo apamwamba kwambiri monga chitetezo cha dziko ndi makampani ankhondo, komanso masewera ndi zosangalatsa, monga ndege, mizinga, maroketi, ma satelayiti ndi zida zopha nsomba, magulu a gofu, ma racket a tenisi ndi madera ena.

2.Chovala chachikulu: Mafotokozedwe amtundu wa carbon fiber amafika kapena kupitirira 48K, ndipo chiwerengero cha monofilaments chimaposa 48000, kuphatikizapo 48K, 60K, 80K, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani, kuphatikizapo nsalu, mankhwala ndi thanzi, electromechanical, civil engineering, transportation ndi mphamvu.

三. Kodi makina a carbon fiber amapangidwa bwanji?
Njira yopangira kaboni fiber ndi yayitali, ndipo njira, ukadaulo ndi zopinga zazikulu ndizokwera. Mndandanda wathunthu wamakampani a carbon fiber umaphatikizanso kupanga kwathunthu kuchokera kumafuta osakanizidwa mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito ma terminal.

Kumtunda ndi komwe kumapereka ulalo wamankhwala opangira mankhwala. Acrylonitrile imapezeka pambuyo pa njira zingapo monga kuyenga ndi ammonia wa zipangizo monga mafuta, malasha ndi gasi.

Pakati pakatikati ndiye maziko amakampani. Pambuyo popota polyacrylonitrile, polyacrylonitrile-based precursor imapezedwa, ndiyeno mpweya wa carbon umapezeka pambuyo pa pre-oxidation, kutentha kochepa komanso kutentha kwa carbonization; imatha kupangidwa kukhala nsalu za carbon fiber ndicarbon fiber prepregmonga zida zopangira zinthu zopangira kaboni fiber composite.

Mpweya wa kaboni umaphatikizidwa ndi utomoni, zoumba ndi zinthu zina kuti zipange zinthu zophatikizika ndi kaboni fiber, ndipo pamapeto pake njira zosiyanasiyana zomangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze zinthu zomaliza zomwe zimafunikira m'minda yosiyanasiyana yakumunsi.

四. Mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito carbon fiber idzatulutsidwanso
Msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wa carbon fiber application ukuchulukirachulukira. Azamlengalenga, masamba a turbine yamphepo ndi masewera ndi zosangalatsa ndizo magawo atatu ofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mpweya wa kaboni umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri muzotengera zopondereza, kuumba filimu yosakanikirana, makina a carbon-carbon, magalimoto, zombo ndi zomangamanga.

1.M'munda wa ndege, mpweya wa carbon wakhala chinthu chokondedwa cha zigawo zikuluzikulu mongandege ndi zida zoponya chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake opepuka komanso mphamvu yayikulu. Opanga ndege zazikulu padziko lonse lapansi awonjezera ntchito zawo zofufuza ndi chitukuko ndipo akudzipereka kuti akwaniritse zopambana zazikulu pokonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa zida za carbon fiber. Mundawu uli ndi zotchinga zapamwamba komanso ndalama zazikulu za R&D. Zotsatira zofunika zikakwaniritsidwa, kupikisana kwa msika ndi gawo la msika wazogulitsa kudzakhala bwino kwambiri.

2.M'munda wa masamba opangira mphepo , kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa kaboni kwakumana ndi zovuta m'zaka zaposachedwa, koma ndi chitukuko champhamvu chamakampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, chiyembekezo chogwiritsa ntchito chikadali chachikulu. Ambiri opanga mpweya wa carbon fiber akugwirizana kwambiri ndi opanga zida zamphamvu za mphepo kuti apange pamodzi zida za carbon fiber zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri pazitsulo zamphepo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, makampani ena omwe akungoyamba kumene akuyesera kuti apeze msika m'mundawu pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono ndi njira zochepetsera mtengo.

3.Malo amasewera ndi zosangalatsa ndi msika wowonjezera wamtengo wapatali wa ntchito za carbon fiber. Monga zofunikira za ogula pakuchita kwazida zamasewera kuwonjezeka, mpweya wa kaboni pang'onopang'ono watenga malo ofunikira pazida zamasewera chifukwa cha makina ake abwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe opepuka. Makalabu a gofu, mizati ya njinga, ndodo za usodzi ndi zinthu zina zatengera zinthu za carbon fiber. M'munda uno, mpikisano umayang'ana kwambiri kapangidwe kazinthu komanso kukopa kwamtundu. Makampani omwe amatha kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pamsika ndikupitiliza kupanga zatsopano amakhala odziwika bwino.

五. Limbikitsani kafukufuku waukadaulo ndi chitukuko kuti mulimbikitse kukweza kwa mafakitale
Ulusi wa kaboni umagwira ntchito yosasinthika muzamlengalenga, masamba a turbine yamphepo, masewera ndi malo opumira ndi mphamvu zake zazikulu, modulus yayikulu, kachulukidwe kakang'ono komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri. Ponseponse, msika wogwiritsa ntchito wa kaboni fiber ukuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira, ndipo kufunikira ndi kudalira mpweya wa kaboni m'magawo osiyanasiyana zimasiyana. Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo komanso kukula kosalekeza kwa msika, gawo logwiritsa ntchitocarbon fiberzidzakulitsidwa, kubweretsa kumasuka ndi kuthekera kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu.

Nkhaniyi yatengedwa kuchokera ku Carbon Fiber Information

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